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Thursday, September 5, 2013

PREVENTION FROM FIRE

Fire incidents are becoming a part of our routine life. Every year hundreds of millions of precious lives and goods are burned. If timely measures taken so the fire incidents can be controlled and the human or property loss can be avoided.

When a fire starts
A fire must have three basic components
  • Oxygen
  • Fuel
  • Thermal
The absence of one among them cause the fire extinguished. Moreover the presence of spark is important with witch the process of fire begins.

There are four basic types of fire
Additional inflammable items
Class a: Wood, cloth, trash and the rubber
Class b: Combustible liquid discharge line. Such as gasoline and the kerosene, gas oil paint and Grace
Class c: Electrical products caught or caught fire near objects
Class D: Caught fire inflammable metals such as magnesium potassium sodium

Different types of fire extinguishing material
Class A: Water spray, dry chemical, etc.
Class B: Carbon dioxide, dry chemical, foam and BCF, etc.
class C: Carbon dioxide foam, dry chemical, water and never use
Class D: The specific material for fire

Methods of fire prevention
Store Minimum amount of combustible material and
Store of combustible materials should be wide where there is safety Guidelines and their implementation, please notify
Emergency evacuation routes should be aware of all workers and arrange for fire drill
Emergency evacuation routes keep open at all times in case of emergency should be held to light
Keep fire extinguishers in easy reach
Do not allow smoking near combustible core material
Chemical laboratory in order to keep and safe
In case of fire to maintain consciousness and perception and not a victim of chaos

Do you know how to use fire extinguishers properly?
Track smoke detector in your organization and also keep checking,
Install good quality fire alarm at work and training workers to play it in case of fire,
Check the fire extinguishers are in proper condition,
Hydrant fire access should be possible at all times,
Appropriate sized fire extinguisher Pipes should be available at various locations,
The fountain spraying water in corridors and warehouses can be installed,
If the fire could not control the  immediately call for help,
Tanks of Combustible core material above of the ground to be conjunction with the Earth with water pipes or ground cone.

Necessary instructions in case of firePlay alarm immediately.
Small industries by calling for the withdrawal order.
Immediately contact the staff of the situation told.
Only try to control the fire. When you are alerted to the relevant staff

There is a way for you to withdraw.
You have the right tools to control fires.
If you hear a fire alarm
Immediately get away from work.
Close doors and windows when leaving.
Turn off gas valve.
Submitted on pre-determined location
Report to the appropriate supervisory personnel to compute all possible

Wednesday, September 4, 2013

FIRST AID TREATMENT DURING WORK


These instructions only for those who are not officially trained about first aid treatment.if you are not officially trained then provide only following treatment with respect to problems. When you provide first aid treatment you should be careful about yourself from uneven happening. Use safety dress and tools where it necessary. If situation is out of control then call for medical help immediately.
Follow the under mentioned instructions.
What you have to do in emergency conditions, first make sure that the patient is in sense or not .look in his mouth and verify that nothing is there and the breathing vain is open. Bring his head upward and slightly backward for easy breathing, if patient is not breathing and you know the method of artificial respiration then start this procedure otherwise call for help.

Senseless condition
if patient is senseless then open his breathing vain and follow up above mentioned instructions. if you not successfully open his breathing vain then lay him down side wise, but prefer to open the vain.
Injuries and bleeding conditions
if possible wash your hand first then cover the wounded area, take a bandage from first aid box place it on the injuries and press it with the help of thumb to stop bleeding. If the bleeding is not stopping in that case use one more bandages.
Minor injuries can be treated with the medicine available in first aid box. Special colored and water proof bandage can be provided at working area. To remove the threat of infection washes your hand before bending. Keep small injuries dry and clean.
Condition of fracture
If the patients boon is cracked then call for medical help immediately and do not move the patient except he is in danger condition.
Burning condition
it also can be very dangerous, throw cold water at burning spot until the patient not get relief in pain. This process can take up to 10-15 minute, but do not waste time and carry the patient to hospital as soon as possible. Some chemical burns the skin; these hurts should also treat like other injuries. Try to keep throwing cold water on the injuries while carrying the patient to hospital. Remove all clothes except those which are fusion with wounds. One thing keep in your mind that you should protect yourself from affection of chemical. Because if you are safe you can help someone if you are not safe then you need the help of someone.
Hurts of eye
All the wounds of eye can be dangerous and cause of highly pain. If something enters in to eye then try to bring it out and wash the eye with cold and clean water. If something penetrate inside the eye then do not try at your end and take help of eye specialist doctor. If any chemical hurts the eye then open eye and wash it with cold water up to 10 -15 minutes, place a piece of cotton on eye and get treatment by eye specialist.
Special occurrence

A fatal accident can be occurred due to gases and electric shock while working. Before help to any one first make sure that you are completely safe then try to handle the situation. If patient stop breathing and you know method of artificial respiration and heart pumping then treat him and same time cry for help to bring him hospital.
You are not supposed to suggest medicine for affected person; this is only the job of medical doctor. By execution on above mentioned safety tips you may save any human live and it is the great job.